The existing formalism to calculate the degree of unsaturation from the mol
ecular formula of organic molecules cannot be applied to charged and/or dis
connected species. Moreover, the calculated value depends on the assumed fo
rmal valence of each of the elements. In this work, we introduce a new form
alism that eliminates these problems. The suggested property, degree of uns
aturation, can be calculated from the molecular formula as well as from any
structural representation of a molecule corresponding to that molecular fo
rmula.