The purpose of this study was to identify the perceptions of nurses toward
the effectiveness and safety as well as their recommendations for and perso
nal use of complementary and alternative medical therapies. A random sample
of 1000 nurses throughout the United States were surveyed using a three-wa
ve mailing. About half of the respondents perceived there was conclusive ev
idence or preponderance of evidence that five therapies were effective: bio
feedback, chiropractic, meditation/relaxation, multi-vitamins, and massage
therapy. The same amount of nurses also perceived five therapies as definit
ely safe: hypnotherapy, chiropractic, acupressure, acupuncture, and healing
touch. However, the nurses were most likely to recommend (regularly or per
iodically) four therapies: multivitamins, massage, meditation/relaxation, a
nd pastoral/spiritual counseling. The vast majority (79%) of nurses perceiv
ed their professional preparation in this area to be fair or poor.