Electrical characteristics in unipolar conjugated polymer devices: the case of modified transport properties in the neighbourhood of the top electrode/polymer interface
M. Koehler et al., Electrical characteristics in unipolar conjugated polymer devices: the case of modified transport properties in the neighbourhood of the top electrode/polymer interface, J PHYS D, 34(13), 2001, pp. 1947-1950
We discuss charge transport in a conjugated polymer thin film device with t
hermionic and tunnelling charge-carrier injection. We consider that the pol
ymer transport properties along the polymer are position dependent, with th
e charge-carrier mobility being smaller near the top electrode/polymer neig
hbourhood. We also assume a charge density distribution that decreases expo
nentially from this interface. At high applied voltages the electric field
produced by the space charge induces a minimum of electric potential inside
the polymer layer simulating an ohmic contact. We determine a parameter th
at indicates how deep material properties are altered. The model fits exper
imental data in the entire measured applied voltage interval permitting app
arently anomalous charge transport characteristics to be understood. We als
o discuss possible reasons for the position dependence of the electrical fe
atures of the polymer layer in terms of the device fabrication process.