We introduce a Leonard-Jones (L-J) interaction into the two-dimensional (2D
) Collins model, and consider the existence of the holes that are called th
e molecular fraction. The Gibbs free energy of solid, liquid and gas has be
en derived. From the Gibbs function we have obtained the whole diagram of t
he 2D monatomic L-J system, which includes the melting line, vaporization l
ine, sublimation line and the triple point. Also, we have discussed a few p
roperties of the critical point.