This article examines the coupled thermoelasticity of an infinitely long, t
riple-layer annular cylinder subjected to a constant or time-dependent chan
ge in boundary temperatures. The governing equations, taking into account t
he thermomechanical coupling term, are expressed in terms of temperature in
crement and displacement. Using the Laplace transform with respect to time,
the general solutions of the governing equations are obtained in the trans
form domain. The transient distributions of temperature increments and stre
sses in the real domain are presented numerically. Using a Fourier series t
echnique, the inversion to the real domain is obtained, and no thermoelasti
c potentials are presented in the solution process. The results indicate th
at the coupling parameter can lead to a lagging effect in both the temperat
ure and the stress distributions. The present method is also suitable for c
ases with different boundary conditions, such as time-dependent changes in
surrounding temperature.