The general control laws for pointwise controllers to dissipate vibratory e
nergies of translating beams and strings with arbitrarily varying length ar
e presented. Special domain and boundary control laws that can be easily im
plemented result as a special case. Sufficient conditions for uniform stabi
lity and uniform exponential stability of controlled systems are establishe
d via Lyapunov stability criteria. Numerical simulations demonstrate the ef
fectiveness of the active controllers in stabilizing, translating media dur
ing both extension and retraction. Optimal gains leading to the fastest rat
es of decay of vibratory energies of controlled systems are identified. It
is shown that under the optimal control gains, translating media can be com
pletely stabilized during extension and retraction.