Cross talk between p53 and interferon-regulated pathways is implicated in t
he induction of gene expression by biologic and genotoxic stresses. We demo
nstrate that the interferon-stimulated gene ISG15 is induced by p53 and tha
t p53 is required for optimal gene induction by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)
, but not interferon. Interestingly, virus induces ISG15 in the absence of
p53, suggesting that virus and dsRNA employ distinct signaling pathways.