This contribution reviews recent progress in constructing affine Lie a
lgebras at arbitrary level in terms of vertex operators. The string mo
del describes a completely compactified subcritical chiral bosonic str
ing whose momentum lattice is taken to be the (Lorentzian) affine weig
ht lattice. The main feature of the new realization is the replacement
of the ordinary string oscillators by physical DDF operators, whereas
the unphysical position operators are substituted by certain linear c
ombinations of the Lorentz generators. As a side result we obtain simp
le expressions for the affine Weyl translations as Lorentz boosts. Var
ious applications of the construction are discussed.