Probability distribution function of the diquark condensate in two coloursQCD

We consider diquark condensation in finite density lattice SU(2). We first present an extension of Vafa-Witten result, on spontaneous breaking of vect or-like global symmetries, that allows us to formulate a no-go theorem for diquark condensation in a region of the chemical potential-mass parameter s pace. We then describe a new technique to calculate diquark condensate in u nquenched lattice simulations with any number of flavours directly at zero external source, without using any potentially dangerous extrapolation proc edure. We apply it to the strong coupling limit and find compelling evidenc es for a second order transition to a phase with nonzero diquark condensate . Our results are in quantitative agreement with low-energy effective Lagra ngian calculations. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V All rights reserved.