M. Sonoda et al., Synthesis of differentially substituted hexaethynylbenzenes based on tandem Sonogashira and Negishi cross-coupling reactions, ORG LETT, 3(15), 2001, pp. 2419-2421
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Synthesis of polyethynyl-substituted aromatic compounds was achieved effici
ently by the use of the Negishi cross-coupling reaction, and this method, c
oupled with the Sonogashira reaction, was applied to the synthesis of diffe
rentially substituted hexaethynylbenzenes from chloroiodohenzenes.