The macroscopic tenser components of the nonlinear surface susceptibil
ity Chi(s)((2)) of monomolecular organic thin films have been determin
ed with high precision using Fourier analysis of signals obtained by p
olarization rotation of the incident fundamental radiation. Our analys
is clearly shows the presence of three complex-valued susceptibility-t
ensor components and hence the inapplicability of Kleinman's conjectur
e for a thin him of rotational symmetry around the surface normal. The
description of the susceptibility in terms of three tenser components
of different phase and magnitude indicates that the usual description
within the model of noninteracting rod-like molecules is insufficient
to describe the optical nonlinearity of a well-organized Langmuir-Blo
dgett-type thin film.