An account is presented of recent work on specially synthesised diblock, tr
iblock and cyclic block copolymers of ethylene oxide and 1,2-butylene oxide
. Simultaneous small-angle X-ray scattering and differential scanning calor
imetry have been used to investigate the effects of block architecture on t
he stabilities and structures of microphase-separated melts. Stable lamella
r, hexagonal, body-centred cubic and gyroid phases were detected. Phase dia
grams are compared, one with another and with those predicted by the exact
self-consistent mean-field theory, and centre-block stretching in lamellar
phases is confirmed.