The excitonic states of four small hydrogenated Si clusters (SiH4,Si2H6,Si5
H12, and Si10H16) are studied using the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo appro
ach. The importance of using accurate guiding wave functions is stressed an
d we show that the quantum chemical singles-only configuration interaction
method and the time-dependent density functional theory within the adiabati
c local-density approximation can provide suitable zeroth-order approximati
ons in these systems.