Laser-induced desorption from clean surfaces of InP(110)-(1x1) and InP(100)
-(4x2) has been studied for laser fluences well below melt and ablation thr
esholds. For detecting desorbed neutral species simultaneously with hi,oh s
ensitivity, we used femtosecond nonresonant ionization spectroscopy with a
detection limit as low as the order of 10(-7) monolayers per pulse. Species
desorbed are P, P-2, and In, the relative yields of which are strongly dep
endent on the surface structures, and the efficiencies of desorption for th
e three species are superlinear with respect to the excitation intensity. D
esorption yields of all species decrease with increasing number of laser sh
ots on the same spot, suggesting desorption from preexisting surface defect
sites. Time-of-flight measurements for P, P-2, and In from InP surfaces re
vealed that the peak flight time and the velocity distribution did not depe
nd on the excitation intensities. The mechanism of the laser-induced desorp
tion is discussed based on these results.