Although the seroprevalence of Chlamydia psittaci is widespread in Italian
dairy herds, its role in inducing genital disorders has not been elucidated
. We therefore set up a case-control study to compare seroprevalence to C.
psittaci in an aborted-cow population and in a randomly selected control gr
oup in the province of Parma (the Po Valley of northern Italy). The true se
roprevalence (45%) in aborted cows was significantly higher than that in th
e control group (24%) (adjusted odds ratio = 2.53). (C) 2001 Elsevier Scien
ce B.V. All rights reserved.