This cross-sectional study investigates patterns of drug use and associated
problems among 332 cocaine users from treatment and community samples in S
ao Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and
the Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS). The majority were regular users of
high doses of smoked cocaine. After controlling for severity of cocaine use
, users in the community were found to be more involved in illegal activiti
es, more likely to report adverse effects of cocaine, to be involved in pro
stitution, and to have lived on the streets. Better methods are required to
provide interventions to tackle the problems and risk behaviors of these c
ocaine users.