The role of biologics for peri-operative Crohn's disease will remain specul
ative until the accumulation of clinical trial data. The potential position
ing of peri-operative biologic therapies includes the prevention of surgery
, minimizing surgical morbidity or prevention or delaying post-operative di
sease recurrence. To date, there is limited, indirect data regarding the po
tential for infliximab to prevent surgery via the effective treatment of re
fractory disease and the improvement in fistulizing disease. Although there
is no controlled data regarding the impact of biologics on surgical morbid
ity, patients with stricturing disease have undergone resection without add
ed morbidity. Post-operative trials are certainly needed to ascertain the i
mpact on the inevitability of disease recurrence.