A procedure is proposed for a statistical characterisation of deformed micr
ostructures from the data collected using Orientation Imaging Microscopy (O
IM). This procedure has been applied for a characterisation of 352 grains i
n commercial purity aluminium cold-rolled to a reduction of 40%. The result
s demonstrate the different behaviour of grains with different orientations
: (i) grains having orientations near the {001}< 100 > and {025}< 100 > com
ponents develop orientation gradients over distances of 10-20 mum; (ii) bra
ins with orientations close to the {205}< 502 > component form fragments wi
th relatively large misorientations, and (iii) grains within the beta -fibr
e form fragments with relatively small misorientations. The experimental re
sults are compared to previous observations by transmission electron micros
copy (TEM) and good agreement is found. Finally, possible applications of t
he present observations for advanced texture modelling are discussed. (C) 2
001 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights rese
rved.