Pentagonal- and hexogonal-shaped building block precursors provide a novel,
high-yield method for the preparation of carbon onions and nanosized graph
ite particles. A reaction of hexachlorocyclopentadiene (C5Cl6) with sodium
(see Figure) offers carbon onions with 8-50 spherical and elliptical shells
. The same reaction with hexachlorobenzene (C6Cl6) results in a mixture of
graphite crystallites.
[GRAPHICS]