The boundaries, the influences on, and consequences of a shortterm memory (
STM) capacity of 4 leads us to consider glob-al versus local processing. We
argue that in schizophrenia cognitive problems can he partly in pre-consci
ous automatic selective attention and partly vith the speed of processing i
n later controlled processes (including compound STM). The influence of aut
omatic attentional mechanisms may be underestimated in normal psychology an
d explain the loss of the magic 4 in schizophrenia.