Dreaming in sleep must depend on the activity of the brain as does cognitio
n and memory in wakefulness. Yet our understanding of the physiological sub
tleties of state differences may still be too primitive to guide theories a
dequately in these areas. One can state nonetheless unequivocally that the
brain in REM is poorly equipped to practice for eventualities of wakefulnes
s through dreaming, or fur consolidating into memory the complex experience
s of that state.