We believe that this has been a constructive debate oil the topic of memory
, consolidation and REM sleep. It was a lively and spirited exchange - the
essence of science. A number of issues were discussed including: the pedest
al technique, stress, and early REMD work in animals; REM windows; the proc
essing of declarative versus procedural memory in REM in humans; a mnemonic
function for theta rhythm in waking but not in REM sleep; the lack of cogn
itive deficits in patients on antidepressant drugs that suppress or elimina
te RE NI sleep; the disposition of conscious (dreams) and nonconscious mate
rial of REM sleep; and finally our theory of REM sleep. Although our positi
on was strongly challenged, we still hold that REM sleep serves no role in
the processing and consolidation of memory.