Xd. Xie et al., NaAlSi3O8-hollandite and other high-pressure minerals in the shock melt veins of the Suizhou meteorite, CHIN SCI B, 46(13), 2001, pp. 1121-1126
The Suizhou L6 chondrite contains a few very thin shock melt veins of 0.02-
0.09 mm in width. In spite of small width of the veins, shock-induced high-
pressure phases, such as coarse-grained NaAlSi3O8-hollandite, ringwoodite,
majorite and fine-grained matrix majorite-pyropess. have been discovered in
these veins. NaAlSi3O8-hollandite, the high-pressure phase of plagioclase,
in Suizhou shock veins occurs as a single phase mineral, no silicate glass
y phase, such as albitic glass, was incorporated with it. The presence of a
bove-mentioned high-pressure phases constrains the high pressure (up to 23-
24 GPa) and high temperature (up to 1900-2000 degreesC) regime in Suizhou s
hock veins, and indicates that the duration of high-pressure regime in the
veins should be long enough (a few seconds) for phase transformation and cr
ystallization of minerals under pressure. The discovery of the first natura
l single-phase crystalline NaAlSi3O8- hollandite in Suizhou meteorite Is of
important significance in understanding the Earth's mantle geochemistry.