This note deals with an important development in the law of Jersey relating
to the defence of insanity as a result of a hearing to determine a prelimi
nary point of law in relation to the prosecution of Jason Prior* for an off
ence of grave and criminal assault. The question raised by the defence was
whether at the time of the alleged offence, the defendant, who suffers from
mental illness, was legally insane. Both authors were instructed by the de
fence to give opinions as to two fundamental questions, namely whether the
M'Naghten Rules are open to challenge under the Human Rights Act and, if so
, how the defence of insanity could be altered to comply with the European
Convention on Human Rights.