The authors describe recent developments in three areas of pediatrics commo
nly encountered by the office practitioner. First, clinical assessment of j
aundice remains critically important as "early discharge" of newborns conti
nues. Practitioners constantly balance clinical realities with an evidence-
based approach in the management and follow-up of neonatal hyperbilirubinem
ia. Second, given the frequent exposure of children to animals, a thorough
understanding of animal bites, pet-borne infections, and rabies prophylaxis
is essential for every pediatrician. Finally, immunization status remains
one of our leading health indicators. Recent changes in the routine immuniz
ation schedule and a renewed emphasis on vaccine safety provide insight int
o the future direction of vaccinology. (C) 2001 Lippincott Williams & Wilki
ns, Inc.