We review studies of an evolution operator L for a discrete Langevin equati
on with a strongly hyperbolic classical dynamics and a Gaussian noise. The
leading eigenvalue of L yields a physically measurable property of the dyna
mical system, the escape rate from the repeller. The spectrum of the evolut
ion operator L in the weak noise limit can be computed in several ways. A m
ethod using a local matrix representation of the operator allows to push th
e corrections to the escape rate zip to order eight in the noise expansion
parameter. These corrections then appear to form a divergent series. Actual
ly, via a cumulant expansion, they relate to analogous divergent series for
other quantities, the traces of the evolution operators L-n. Using an inte
gral representation of the evolution operator L, ive then investigate the h
igh order corrections to the latter traces. Their asymptotic behavior is fo
und to be controlled by sub-dominant saddle points previously neglected in
the perturbative expansion, and to be ultimately described by a kind of tra
ce formula.