Nonviolent action - including methods such as rallies, strikes, boycotts an
d sit-ins - has become increasingly important in the past century as a meth
od for waging conflict and promoting social change. Nonviolent action has b
een adopted by many social movements, yet its potential impact has only beg
un to be realised. Some areas for future expansion of the role of nonviolen
t action include replacing military defence, technological design, challeng
ing capitalism, bureaucratic politics, information struggles and interperso
nal behaviour. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.