We study continuous groups of generalized Kerr-Schild transformations and t
he vector fields that generate them in any n-dimensional manifold with a Lo
rentzian metric. We prove that all these vector fields can be intrinsically
characterized and that they constitute a Lie algebra if the null deformati
on direction is fixed. The properties of these Lie algebras are briefly ana
lyzed and we show that they are generically finite-dimensional but that the
y may have infinite dimension in some relevant situations. The most general
vector fields of the above type are explicitly constructed for the followi
ng cases: any two-dimensional metric, the general spherically symmetric met
ric and deformation direction, and the flat metric with parallel or cylindr
ical deformation directions.