A 32 year old man with no previous medical history suffered a sudden cardia
c death. Post mortem examination revealed circumferential fibro-fatty infil
tration of the left ventricular myocardium. Histological appearance was cha
racteristic of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia but unusual for i
ts localisation only to the left ventricle. As a result of this sudden card
iac death the family of the deceased was screened for cardiac disease. A br
other of the index case was 36 years old and free of cardiac history and sy
mptoms. Cardiac investigations revealed a functionally and electrically abn
ormal left ventricle with apparent sparing of the right ventricle. The brot
hers may have a left sided form of arrhythmogenic ventricular dysplasia and
illustrate the importance of screening family members of young victims of
sudden cardiac death.