A SPICE model for power plane simulation has been developed. It is based on
the geometries and materials of the power planes and uses a unit cell comp
osed of RLC elements, transmission line elements or the HSPICE W-element. S
imulated resonances in the frequency domain and delays in the time domain a
re consistent with results calculated from physical dimensions. Spice model
simulations compare well with hardware measurements in both the frequency
and time domains. The role of dielectric thickness, dielectric constant and
parallel pairs of power planes is demonstrated through simulation. Spreadi
ng inductance of power planes is defined, discussed and measured. Power pla
ne performance in terms of impedance, resonances, damping and spreading ind
uctance is optimized by the use of a thin dielectric layer between conducti
ve planes.