A case is presented of prostatic cancer with marked neuroendocrine differen
tiation, Double-labeled immunohistochemical staining was performed with pro
state-specific antigen and Chromogranin A. Both antibodies were localized t
o some of the cancer cells with Paneth cell-like features. Furthermore, mos
t of the cancer cells were positively stained with luminal cell marker CAM
5.2, suggesting that neuroendocrine cells originated from the prostatic lum
inal cells.