Molecular beam epitaxy control of the structural, optical, and electronic properties of ScN(001)

Citation
Ar. Smith et al., Molecular beam epitaxy control of the structural, optical, and electronic properties of ScN(001), J APPL PHYS, 90(4), 2001, pp. 1809-1816
Citations number
35
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00218979 → ACNP
Volume
90
Issue
4
Year of publication
2001
Pages
1809 - 1816
Database
ISI
SICI code
0021-8979(20010815)90:4<1809:MBECOT>2.0.ZU;2-3
Abstract
Scandium nitride (001) oriented layers have been grown on magnesium oxide ( 001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy using a rf-plasma source and a sc andium effusion cell. The Sc/N flux ratio is found to be critical in determ ining the structural, optical, and electronic properties of the grown epita xial layers. A distinct transition occurs at the point where the Sc/N flux ratio equals 1, which defines the line between N-rich and Sc-rich growth. U nder N-rich conditions, the growth is epitaxial, and the surface morphology is characterized by a densely packed array of square-shaped plateaus and f our-faced pyramids with the terraces between steps being atomically smooth. The films are stoichiometric and transparent with a direct optical transit ion at 2.15 eV. Under Sc-rich conditions, the growth is also epitaxial, but the morphology is dominated by spiral growth mounds. The morphology change is consistent with increased surface diffusion due to a Sc-rich surface. E xcess Sc leads to understoichiometric layers with N vacancies which act as donors. The increased carrier density results in an optical reflection edge at 1 eV, absorption below the 2.15 eV band gap, and a drop in electrical r esistivity. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.