The purpose of this study was to determine if Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Chlamy
dia trachomatis; herpes simplex virus; cytomegalovirus; Epstein-Barr virus;
human herpesviruses 6, 7, and 8; or adeno-associated virus influenced the
production of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Two hundred thirty-one ce
rvical smear samples were tested for the presence of the organisms by PCR.
In addition, human papillomavirus types in the samples were determined by P
CR and classified into cancer risk types of high, moderate, and low. There
was no link with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia status and detection of
herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, human herpesvir
uses 6 and 8, gonorrhea, or chlamydia. However, high-grade cervical intraep
ithelial neoplasia was found more frequently with mixed infection by modera
te-risk human papillomavirus types and human herpesvirus 7 than with these
papillomavirus types alone. The presence of human herpesvirus 7 may increas
e the oncogenic potential of moderate-risk human papillomavirus types.