Y. Sekiguchi et al., Brain-derived gangliosides suppress the chronic relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in NOD mice induced with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide, J NEUROIMM, 116(2), 2001, pp. 196-205
Chronic relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (CREA
E) induced with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptides 35-55 (MOG(35-
55)) in NOD mice was successfully treated with brain-derived gangliosides (
GA). The GA treatment suppressed the development and severity of CREAE, bot
h clinically and histologically. Spleen cells from the GA-treated mice disp
layed markedly inhibited levels of MOG(35-55) specific proliferation and in
terferon-gamma production. Delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions to MOG(3
5-55) were suppressed by the GA treatment. GA modulate various T cell effec
tor functions in CREAE and may be an effective therapeutic agent for autoim
mune demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis. (C) 2001 Elsevier S
cience B.V. All rights reserved.