M. Laskoski et al., Organometallic dehydro[14]annulenes containing Vollhardt's cyclobutadiene:Are CpCo-complexed cyclobutadienes more aromatic than benzene?, J ORG CHEM, 66(15), 2001, pp. 5174-5181
Pd-catalyzed coupling of 1,2-diethynyl-3,4-(bistrimethylsilyl)cyclobutadien
ecyclopentadienylcobalt to a series of 1-iodo-2-(trimethylsilylethynyl)benz
enes and 1-chloro-4-trimethylsilylbut-1-ene-3-yne is followed by desilylati
on with potassium carbonate. Cu(OAc)(2)-promoted oxidative ring closure lea
ds to dehydro[14]annulenes and dehydro[14]benzoannulenes fused to a cyclobu
tadiene(cyclopentadienylcobalt) complex. Five of these fused dehydroannulen
es were structurally characterized. H-1 NMR spectroscopy of the organometal
lic dehydro[14]annulenes incorporating the (bistrimethylsilyl)cyclobutadien
e(cyclopentadienylcobalt) unit suggested that the aromaticity of the fused
cyclobutadiene complex might be stronger than that of benzene according to
the ring-current criterion.