Mp. Carey et al., ENHANCING MOTIVATION TO REDUCE THE RISK OF HIV-INFECTION FOR ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED URBAN WOMEN, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 65(4), 1997, pp. 531-541
This research evaluated a motivation-based HIV risk reduction interven
tion for economically disadvantaged urban women. Participants complete
d a survey that assessed HIV-related knowledge, risk perceptions, beha
vioral intentions, sexual communication, substance use, and risk behav
ior. A total of 102 at-risk women (76% African American) were randomly
assigned to either the risk reduction intervention or to a waiting li
st. Women were reassessed at 3 and 12 weeks. Results indicated that tr
eated women increased their knowledge and risk awareness, strengthened
their intentions to adopt safer sexual practices, communicated their
intentions with partners, reduced substance use proximal to sexual act
ivities, and engaged in fewer acts of unprotected vaginal intercourse.
These effects were observed immediately, and most were maintained at
follow-up.