CAM-cytarabine, aclarubicin plus macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia with trilineage dysplasia: Usefulness of in vitro apoptosis in leukemic cells
M. Mori et al., CAM-cytarabine, aclarubicin plus macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia with trilineage dysplasia: Usefulness of in vitro apoptosis in leukemic cells, LEUK LYMPH, 42(3), 2001, pp. 387-391
A 67-year-old woman was treated for acute myelogenous leukemia with triline
age dysplasia (AML-TLD) by combination chemotherapy with cytarabine, aclaru
bicin plus macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) (referred to as CAM
therapy). Complete remission was achieved after two courses of CAM therapy
. After coculture of her bone marrow mononuclear cells with M-CSF in vitro,
differentiation of leukemic cells into macrophages with apoptotis was obse
rved. This case confirms an earlier report that an effect of M-CSF inducibl
e by differentiation with apoptotic phenomena, against human leukemic cells
was shown both in vitro and in vivo when achieving complete remission.