Eu-complex. layers are embedded into Be-complex layers to form a multi-quan
tum-well (MQW) structure. The electroluminescent (EL) spectra of the MQW EL
devices depend on the drive voltage, and the possibility of this type of d
evice as voltage indicators is introduced. An efficient, pure red single la
yer type of EL device based on a copolymer containing carbazole hole transp
orting pendant group, the same Eu complex pendant group, and methyl methacr
ylate backbone is also reported. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights
reserved.