Jm. Ouyang et al., Double-layer electroluminescent devices with Langmuir-Blodgett films of amphiphilic 8-hydroxyquinoline lanthanum as emitter, MAT SCI E B, 85(2-3), 2001, pp. 247-250
A double-layer organic thin film electroluminescent (EL) device has been pr
epared by using the LB film technique. Its basic structure consists of a ho
le-transport layer of material, poly (N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) and an electr
on-transport layer of material, the Langmuir-Blodgett films of bis [N-hexad
ecyl-8-hydroxy-2-quinolinecarboxamide] lanthanum (LaL2Cl). Comparing with t
he luminance of the single-layer EL device (ITO/LB film/Al), the double-lay
er EL device (ITO/PVK/LB film/Al) has a higher luminance (873 cd m(-2)) and
operates at a lower driving voltage (8 V). The deposited surface pressure
of the LB film had strong influence on the EL intensity of the devices. The
luminancent mechanism of the EL devices was discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier S
cience B.V. All rights reserved.