We have developed a protein-synthesizing system reconstituted from recombin
ant tagged protein factors purified to homogeneity. The system was able to
produce protein at a rate of about 160 mug/ml/h in a batch mode without the
need for any supplementary apparatus. The protein products were easily pur
ified within 1 h using affinity chromatography to remove the tagged protein
factors. Moreover, omission of a release factor allowed efficient incorpor
ation of an unnatural amino acid using suppressor transfer RNA (tRNA).