Physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia (PAS/E) have been outside the bou
nds of acceptable behavior for physicians for hundreds of years and remain
illegal in all jurisdictions except Oregon and The Netherlands. The morally
, legally, and professionally acceptable alternative is excellent end-of-li
fe care. In this article, the arguments in Favor of PAS/E are discussed bri
efly and rebutted. The arguments against this practice are outlined and sup
ported. Because pain (and fear of pain) at the end of life is one of the dr
iving forces behind the recurrent debate about legalization of PAS/E, the m
edical profession as a whole, and pain specialists in particular, have an o
bligation to use all available means to relieve pain.