J. Martinell et al., Cretaceous ray traces?: An alternative interpretation for the alleged dinosaur tracks of La Posa, Isona, NE Spain, PALAIOS, 16(4), 2001, pp. 409-416
At the locality of La Posa, Isona, Spain, an extensive Upper Cretaceous bed
ding plane is exposed and exhibits thousands of ovate prints that had been
interpreted as dinosaur tracks. Detailed study of these trace fossils allow
s the proposal of an alternative hypothesis that they were produced by the
feeding activity of rays or other fish with similar behavior Comparison wit
h modern stingray pits from a tidal flat in Puerto Penasco, Sonora, Mexico,
reveals a great deal of similarity with the Cretaceous trace fossils in th
eir distribution, morphology, environmental setting, and associated inverte
brate bioturbation. Moreover, ray body fossils are known from neighboring c
ontemporaneous deposits. The trace fossils here are attributed to the ichno
genus Piscichnnus.