A review of recently published studies on the dieting practices of children
and adolescents examines the impact those practices are having on the over
all health of youth who are overweight and those who are not. Recommendatio
ns for improving the nutritional quality of children's diets are made based
on the food consumption patterns of youngsters ages 2 to 18 years. If impl
emented, these recommendations would lower calories, fat, saturated fat, an
d cholesterol, while improving nutrient density. Guidelines for the treatme
nt of childhood overweight from four organizations are presented in chart f
orm.