We show that the properties of the confined modes of a photonic band-gap (P
BG) waveguide can be calculated with good accuracy by replacing it with an
effective corrugated waveguide that represents only the structure in the vi
cinity of the middle slab. Such a replacement is helpful in the design of t
he PBG waveguides as well as in the understanding and analysis of the coupl
ing of different waveguides.