Purpose Endoscopes for use in ophthalmology can be manufactured in dim
ensions smaller than 0.89 mm. Materials Gradient-index lenses that giv
e a higher resolution than fiber bundles can be miniaturized down to 0
.35 mm. Results We used this new endoscope in 6 eyes of 6 patients dur
ing anterior segment surgery. Preliminary clinical experience has demo
nstrated the usefulness and practical application of this new instrume
nt. Conclusion The clear views the instrument provides of the ciliary
sulcus and ciliary body behind the iris make it useful in secondary po
sterior chamber intraocular lens implantation, retroprosthetic membran
e behind keratoprosthesis, Molteno valve, and in endolaser photocoagul
ation.