The octupole bands in the Z similar to 88, N similar to 134 region, with th
eir abundance of experimental information, offer a real challenge for diffe
rent nuclear structure models. In this region, quasimolecular bands, which
are thought to indicate the presence of stable octupole deformation, have b
een observed. The quantities most often reported are the B(E1)/B(E2) branch
ing ratios from these levels. The calculations in the framework of the spdf
model show that the 1-pf boson limit (dipote-octupole vibrations) can desc
ribe the essential experimental features related to the octupole bands in t
he Rn-Th region. (C) 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".