Identification of new major histocompatibility complex class II restriction fragment length polymorphisms in a closed experimental line of Beltsvillesmall white turkeys

Beltsville Small White (BSW) turkeys have been utilized as an experimental model in the study of bacterial, parasitic, and fungal diseases. Given the critical role of MHC antigens in the initial steps of the immune response t o specific pathogens, the MHC Class II of BSW turkeys was characterized. So uthern blot analysis of PvuII-digested turkey DNA that was hybridized with a chicken Class II beta gene genomic clone revealed two restriction fragmen t length polymorphism profiles not previously identified in experimental or commercial breeder lines of turkeys. These fingerprint profiles differed i n a single 6.0-kb band that was present in approximately 38% of the birds e xamined. The DNA fragments of 5.0, 4.1, 3.3, and 3.1 were present in both p rofiles. Furthermore, no mixed lymphocyte reaction was observed between ind ividuals within the BSW turkey line. The present results indicate that BSW turkeys represent a unique source of genetic diversity for MHC Class II hap lotypes.