Av. Smith et Ck. Hall, Assembly of a tetrameric alpha-helical bundle: Computer simulations on an intermediate-resolution protein model, PROTEINS, 44(3), 2001, pp. 376-391
Discontinuous molecular dynamics (DMD) simulation on an intermediate-resolu
tion protein model is used to study the folding of an isolated, small model
peptide to an amphipathic alpha -helix and the assembly of four of these m
odel peptides into a four-helix bundle. A total of 129 simulations were per
formed on the isolated peptide, and 50 simulations were performed on the fo
ur-peptide system. Simulations efficiently sample conformational space allo
wing complete folding trajectories from random initial configurations to be
observed within 15 min for the one-peptide system and within 15 h for the
four-peptide system on a 500-MHz workstation. The native structures of both
the alpha -helix and the four-helix bundle are consistent with experimenta
l characterization studies and with results from previous simulations on th
ese model peptides. In both the one- and four-peptide systems, the native s
tate is achieved during simulations within an optimal temperature range, a
phenomenon also observed experimentally. The ease with which our simulation
s yield reasonable estimates of folded structures demonstrates the power of
the intermediate-resolution model developed for this work and the DMD algo
rithm and suggests that simulations of very long times and of multiprotein
systems may be possible with this model. (C) 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.