DSC and electrical conductivity studies of (Li1-xKx)(2)SO4 mixed crystals

Citation
Mm. Ahmad et Ma. Hefni, DSC and electrical conductivity studies of (Li1-xKx)(2)SO4 mixed crystals, RADIAT EFF, 153(4), 2001, pp. 359-366
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
RADIATION EFFECTS AND DEFECTS IN SOLIDS
ISSN journal
10420150 → ACNP
Volume
153
Issue
4
Year of publication
2001
Pages
359 - 366
Database
ISI
SICI code
1042-0150(2001)153:4<359:DAECSO>2.0.ZU;2-E
Abstract
(Li1-xKx)(2)SO4 mixed crystals were prepared by the precipitation technique where x = 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 and 0.99. The phase transformations of the mixed c rystals have been analyzed by the DSC technique. The DSC curves of (Li1-xKx )(2)SO4 mixed crystals reveal that as the potassium content increases the f irst high temperature phase of the intermediate LiKSO4 phase at T=436 degre esC disappears and a two-phase mixture of LiKSO4 and K2SO4 is found for x = 0.7 and 0.9. It is observed from the electrical conductivity measurements of (Li1-xKx)(2)SO4 mixed crystals that the electrical conductivity increase s as the K2SO4 concentration increases with average activation energy of 1. 04 eV. The enhancement in the electrical conductivity is primarily a result of the presence of two ionically conducting constituents and the formation of a diffuse space charge layer at the interface region between these two phases.