This paper describes a piezoelectric micromachined silicon accelerometer fa
bricated using a combination of thick-film printing and silicon micromachin
ing and introduces a microprocessor implemented self-validation routine for
the device. The thick-film printed PZT elements act as sensors detecting t
he deflections of the inertial mass and also as actuators capable of perfor
ming a self-test routine. The self-validation procedure is performed at res
onance and therefore, a microprocessor is used to identify the resonant fre
quency associated with each device and confirm the operation of the PZT ele
ments. Whilst, this approach is certainly feasible, its implementation can
be simplified by reducing the cross-talk between drive and detection elemen
ts and altering the geometry of the accelerometer. The performance of the d
evice demonstrates the suitability of thick-film printed piezoelectrics for
this type of application. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserv
ed.